Shield Muck Treatment System Optimization
Managing waste muck remains a persistent technical bottleneck that restricts progress and compliance in earth pressure balance shield tunneling. Excavated clay, sand-pebbles, and weathered rocks form a high-viscosity, non-Newtonian fluid after mixing with bentonite, foam, and polymers. Direct transport of this slurry consumes land resources, incurs high logistics fees, and triggers slope landslide risks. The shield
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